Globalisation is a
process for someone, some groups and some countries to interact, dependent and
influence with others. Globalisation’s effects can bring the side of things,
the side is in positive and negative for the people in this world. The first of
all is about the positive effects of globalisation, globalisation can make
something which impossible become possible, difficult become easy and limited
become unlimited, all of that happen in all of sectors in our life. The second
of all is about the negative effects of globalisation, globalisation make an
unhealthy competition between the people because every people want to be the
master of everything that they want.
Indonesia is one of the
country who gets influence of globalisation effects. Globalisation makes the
society of Indonesia easy to have bilateral or multilateral relationship and
they can know about the development of technology and information too. But,
globalisation also make any problems, such as the problems in political,
social, economic, culture, education and the other sectors. Here, globalisation
is more effected in the economic sector. Actually, the problems of economic are
always talked by many people, because economic is the important sector in every
countries. So, it’s not amazed if the problems of economic can bring the big
effects for Indonesia’s social-political condition. So, what’s happen with our economic
sector in Indonesia ? Is there any problems ? Let’s we explain that.
Actually, the economic
problem of Indonesia is not only about deflation or inflation, the expensive of
society’s requirement, the higher number of joblessness, poverty and
criminality. But there is an other crucial problem, that is about economic
crisis which caused by capitalism concept. The economic system of Indonesia
which open-air and still not bigger enough is easy to get influence from
International economic development, especially from a country who have economic
relationship with Indonesia, like United State of America (USA), Europe, China
and India. With that condition, it’s not false if there are many people who use
the capitalism concept in their economic activities. Whereas, the capitalism
concept already destroy the economic system of Indonesia itself.
Economic system is a
system which used by every countries to manage their resource for individuals
or organisation in that countries. So, the economic system become one of the way
for nation to control the economic activities to make a proper life. Actually, economic
system of Indonesia is economic democracy based on Pancasila and UUD 1945. The
principles of that economic system are upholding the people’s interest, mutual
help and group action that controlled by the government. Free Fight Liberalism, Etatism and Monopoly
is not permitted in economic system of Indonesia. Whereas, now days if we see
the economic activity in society, most of them use capitalism concept, it means
that someone who have cost that can be in command to reach highest profit. This
society is called homo-economicus which
means someone who just advance their own necessity. That statement is from Adam
Smith’s book with the title The Wealth of Nation. Most of that society is
individualism. It can prove with monopoly action (unhealthy competition) which
done by rich people to poor people. We can take for example, to import the
product from abroad of course we need the big cost, and someone who just can do
it is big entrepreneurs. This action is include in monopoly system because
there is a centralisation in one people or one institute or organisation and it
can bring harm things for the other people in Indonesia.
As the citizens, we
have to participate to overcome the economic problems in Indonesia. Based on
the point of problem, we have a good solution. The solution is regrow the
people’s attitude that use the principles of economic, such as upholding the
people’s necessity, mutual help, family principle and group action that based
on Pancasila and UUD 1945. One of the institute who have the certain economic
system to solve any kind of economic problems in Indonesia is cooperation
system.
Based on the meaning, cooperation
is the institute who have members with put the regulations based on the
cooperation principles and as the society economic’s movement that depend on
family principle. The family principle have a meaning with principle of mutual
help and group action, so it still use justice aspect for cooperating with an
others. The history of cooperation’s exist, for the first time cooperation is
raised by Drs. Mohammad Hatta (Bung Hatta) as the Master of Proclamators.
Here we go to the
principles in the cooperation. The first principle is about the characteristic
of cooperation, such as the cooperation members is voluntary and open-air,
voluntary means someone who want to be a member of cooperation based on their
own pretension, without compulsion action from the other people. Open-air means
all of the citizens can be a member when they have same interest and can fulfil
the rules of cooperation. It’s not true if there is statement which said that
member of cooperation just accept people depend on the religion, political,
tribe or race and so on. The second principle is management of cooperation which
is implemented by democratic action, it means that management of cooperation
work based on the members’ desire, and then it’s done by them to get the
prosperity between the members itself. The next principle is about the independence,
cooperation must afford to be independent and responsibility in organisation,
management and human resource, so they can stand alone without depend on the
others. But it’s not means that they don’t have any relationship, in fact they
should have many relationship to fulfil their members’ interest.
Now, why do the
cooperation’s existence can be the solution for economic problems of Indonesia
? To make it clear, lets we explain completely. The first point, when the
problem is related with the poverty in Indonesia, one of the institute which
can accept the poor people’s economic activities is cooperation. Because in the
fact, it’s impossible for them to accepted in the other institute like Firma,
CV, and PT. It can help them to develop their economic activities and also
increase their income. The second point, when the problem is related with
joblessness, cooperation can provide the job vacancies for the society in its surrounding. The third point, when the
problem is related with
inflation, actually inflation happens because demand and supply of commodity is
unbalance. The number of demand is always increase, but the number of supply is
decrease. In the inflation, demand of commodity have to upgrade every time to
prevent the highest of commodity’s prices. To increase it, we need production
expansion. Here, cooperation is an institute which is so potential to do
production expansion, because there are so many cooperation in Indonesia.
The last point, when
the problem is related with the economic crisis which causes by capitalism
concept. With cooperation system like democratic, justice and family principle,
it can encourage people to
regrets the individualism and want to reach highest profit. So,
there is no monopoly system from rich people to poor people. It’s time to rich
people to give a chance for poor people for getting better life and prosperity.
In directly, the people encourage to fix the economic problems in our
surrounding.
Actually,
we have explain about the problem and also the solution of economic problem in
Indonesia. The conclusion is the effect of globalisation can brings positive
and negative thing in our life. The economic problems happen because Indonesia
get influence from International economic development. The
problems is not only about deflation or inflation, the expensive of society’s
requirement, the higher number of joblessness, poverty and criminality, but the
crucial problem is in economic crisis which caused by capitalism concept which
already destroy our economic system in Indonesia. The rich people is more
command than poor people, so there is a centralisation which will give many
disadvantages for the society. But with the cooperation system in Indonesia, we
can regrow the attitude of people with use the principles of economic, such as
upholding the people’s necessity, mutual help, family principle and group
action that based on Pancasila and UUD 1945. So that’s why, the cooperation
system can be our solution to fix the economic problems in our surrounding. The
finally, there is no Free Fight Liberalism, Etatism and Monopoly between the
society in Indonesia.
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